Most Valuable Kennedy: Few coins embody American history and artistry like the Kennedy and Franklin Half Dollars. Struck during pivotal moments in the 20th century, these coins are treasured by collectors for both their historical significance and potential investment value. Understanding their key dates, mint marks, and rare varieties is essential for any serious numismatist.
Kennedy & Franklin Half Dollar Reference Table
| Feature | Franklin Half Dollar | Kennedy Half Dollar (Early) | Kennedy Half Dollar (Modern) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Years Minted | 1948–1963 | 1964–1970 | 1971–Present |
| Primary Metal | 90% Silver | 90% Silver (1964); 40% Silver (1965–1970) | Copper-Nickel Clad |
| Designer | John R. Sinnock | Gilroy Roberts (Obverse), Frank Gasparro (Reverse) | Gilroy Roberts (Obverse), Frank Gasparro (Reverse) |
| Obverse Design | Benjamin Franklin | President John F. Kennedy | President John F. Kennedy |
| Reverse Design | Liberty Bell & Small Eagle | Presidential Seal | Presidential Seal |
| Key Collectible Trait | Full Bell Lines (FBL) | Silver Content & Mint Set Rarities | Special Proof Finishes & Errors |
| Notable Rare Issue | 1955 Low Mintage | 1970-D Mint Set Only | 1998-S Matte Proof |
The Franklin Half Dollar: Celebrating a Founding Father
Released in 1948, the Franklin Half Dollar was the first U.S. coin to feature a non-president in circulation. John R. Sinnock’s design highlighted Benjamin Franklin’s profile on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse, with a small eagle added for legal compliance. Struck in 90% silver, Franklin halves are prized both for their metallic content and mid-century craftsmanship. Coins with sharply defined Full Bell Lines (FBL) are particularly valuable, indicating a precise strike and premium condition.
The Kennedy Half Dollar: A Presidential Tribute
Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, the Franklin series was replaced in 1964 with the Kennedy Half Dollar. Sculptors Gilroy Roberts and Frank Gasparro designed a portrait of JFK on the obverse and the Presidential Seal on the reverse. The 1964 coins were struck in 90% silver, reduced to 40% silver for 1965–1970, and post-1971 coins are primarily copper-nickel clad. Early silver issues are especially collectible for both their historical significance and precious metal content.
Key Varieties and Valuable Issues
Franklin Half Dollar Rarities
- 1955: Lowest mintage of the series.
- 1949-S: Scarce San Francisco issue in high grades.
- 1953 & 1955 “Bugs Bunny” Variety: Die clash creates two protruding teeth.
- Full Bell Lines (FBL): Sharp horizontal lines at the Liberty Bell’s base enhance value.
Kennedy Half Dollar Rarities
- 1964 Accented Hair Proof: Pronounced hair strands found only in proof sets.
- 1970-D: 40% silver, mint set only, extremely low mintage.
- 1987-P & D: No circulation strikes; available in Mint Sets only.
- 1998-S Matte Finish Proof: Limited non-reflective finish in Silver Proof Sets.
Building a Thoughtful Collection
Collectors should start by focusing on one series at a time. Franklin Half Dollars can be assembled by date and mint mark, with FBL examples as a priority. Kennedy collectors often seek all silver issues from 1964–1970. Handle coins carefully by the edges, store them in acid-free holders, and for rare or high-value coins, professional grading by PCGS or NGC is recommended to ensure authenticity and protect investments.
Final Verdict
Kennedy and Franklin Half Dollars are timeless pieces of U.S. history. From the Liberty Bell to the Presidential Seal, these coins reflect pivotal moments in American culture and numismatics. Key dates, mint marks, and rare varieties can significantly increase value, making these series both educational and financially rewarding for collectors.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. Coin values fluctuate based on rarity, condition, and market trends. Readers should consult professional numismatists or certified grading services before buying or selling valuable coins.
